Secular trends in socio-economic disparities in edentulism: USA, 1972-2001.
Identifieur interne : 006631 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006630; suivant : 006632Secular trends in socio-economic disparities in edentulism: USA, 1972-2001.
Auteurs : J. Cunha-Cruz [États-Unis] ; P P Hujoel ; P. NadanovskySource :
- Journal of dental research [ 0022-0345 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Afro-Américains (), Bouche édentée (économie), Bouche édentée (épidémiologie), Enquêtes de santé dentaire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Niveau d'instruction, Population d'origine européenne (), Prévalence, Soins dentaires (utilisation), Sujet âgé, Tabagisme (épidémiologie), États-Unis d'Amérique (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- utilisation : Soins dentaires.
- économie : Bouche édentée.
- épidémiologie : Bouche édentée, Tabagisme, États-Unis d'Amérique.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Afro-Américains, Enquêtes de santé dentaire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Niveau d'instruction, Population d'origine européenne, Prévalence, Sujet âgé.
- Wicri :
- geographic : États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, African Americans (statistics & numerical data), Age Factors, Aged, Dental Care (utilization), Dental Health Surveys, Educational Status, European Continental Ancestry Group (statistics & numerical data), Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mouth, Edentulous (economics), Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology), Prevalence, Sex Factors, Smoking (epidemiology), Socioeconomic Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, United States (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : United States.
- economics : Mouth, Edentulous.
- epidemiology : Mouth, Edentulous, Smoking.
- statistics & numerical data : African Americans, European Continental Ancestry Group.
- utilization : Dental Care.
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Dental Health Surveys, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Sex Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
For health care planning and policy, it is important to determine whether socio-economic disparities in edentulism, an ultimate marker of oral health, have improved over time. The aim of this study was to investigate the socio-economic disparities in edentulism between 1972 and 2001. Representative samples of the United States population, 25-74 years old, were obtained from NHANES I (1972), III (1991), and 1999-2002. Differences in the edentulism prevalence between high and low socio-economic positions (SEP) were compared. Differences in edentulism prevalence remained stable over approximately three decades (p = 0.480), being 10.6 percentage points in 1972, 12.1 percentage points in 1991, and 11.3 percentage points in 2001. Exploratory subgroup analyses suggested that disparities decreased for those individuals reporting a dental visit in the prior year and those reporting never having smoked. In conclusion, the absolute prevalence difference in edentulism between low and high socio-economic positions has remained unchanged over the last three decades.
DOI: 10.1177/154405910708600205
PubMed: 17251511
Affiliations:
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The aim of this study was to investigate the socio-economic disparities in edentulism between 1972 and 2001. Representative samples of the United States population, 25-74 years old, were obtained from NHANES I (1972), III (1991), and 1999-2002. Differences in the edentulism prevalence between high and low socio-economic positions (SEP) were compared. Differences in edentulism prevalence remained stable over approximately three decades (p = 0.480), being 10.6 percentage points in 1972, 12.1 percentage points in 1991, and 11.3 percentage points in 2001. Exploratory subgroup analyses suggested that disparities decreased for those individuals reporting a dental visit in the prior year and those reporting never having smoked. In conclusion, the absolute prevalence difference in edentulism between low and high socio-economic positions has remained unchanged over the last three decades.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Washington (État)</li></region><settlement><li>Seattle</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Washington</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Hujoel, P P" sort="Hujoel, P P" uniqKey="Hujoel P" first="P P" last="Hujoel">P P Hujoel</name><name sortKey="Nadanovsky, P" sort="Nadanovsky, P" uniqKey="Nadanovsky P" first="P" last="Nadanovsky">P. Nadanovsky</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Washington (État)"><name sortKey="Cunha Cruz, J" sort="Cunha Cruz, J" uniqKey="Cunha Cruz J" first="J" last="Cunha-Cruz">J. Cunha-Cruz</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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